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Mount Isa
Population 22,000
Mount Isa is situated on the Leichhardt River in the Selwyn Range, which is the only relief in the north-western flatness. It is 198km (123 miles) from the Northern Territory border, 917km (570 miles) from Townsville, and 1854km (1152 miles) from Brisbane.

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Climate

Mount Isa has two distinct seasons - The Wet and The Dry. The Wet lasts from December to March, but the rainfall is not as heavy as further north, averaging 250mm (10 ins) for the four months, compared with the Burketown (about 340km - 211 miles north) average of 700mm (28 ins) for the same period. Average temperatures: January max 37C (99F) - min 24C (75F); July max 24C (75F) - min 10C (50F).

Characteristics
The Isa, as the locals call it, is a modern mining town with over 100 clubs and 70 sporting associations. Because of its isolation, the people of Mt Isa have endeavoured to make life as pleasant as possible, and like other outback towns, it exudes a 'tougher' atmosphere than the coastal cities. This is probably caused by the harshness of the surrounding countryside.
Mount Isa is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as 'The Largest City in the World in Area', and with an area of 40,977km2 (15,817 sq miles), the record will stand for a long time.

How to Get There
By Rail
There is a twice weekly service from/to Townsville, and the Inlander takes 21 hours for the journey

By Road
It is a long, hot drive from anywhere, and if travelling in wet weather, tune in to the local radio stations for the latest road reports. Extreme care should be taken when you meet road trains, which are very long, articulated trucks. It is very dangerous to overtake them, as it takes some time to get past. When possible, the road train driver will move over to let you through.

From Townsville, via the Flinders and Barkly Highways.
From Brisbane, via the Warrego and Landsborough Highways to Cloncurry, then through Mary Kathleen.
From Three Way Junction on the Alice Springs/Darwin road, via the Barkly Highway.

Tourist Information
The Riversleigh Fossil Centre & Mount Isa Tourist Information is at 19 Marian Street, (07) 4749 1555. The website is www. mountisa.qld.gov.au and you can email them at isatourism @mountisa.qld.gov.au

Accommodation
Mount Isa has a good assortment of accommodation and the Tourist Information Centre has a complete list. Here is a selection, with prices for a double room per night, which should be used as a guide only. The telephone area code is 07.

Mercure Hotel Verona, cnr Camooweal & Marian Streets, 4743 3024. 32 units, licensed restaurant, swimming pool - $141-150.
Mercure Inn Burke & Wills, Mt Isa, cnr Grace & Camooweal Streets, 4743 8000. 56 units, licensed restaurant, swimming pool, spa, gym - $182.
Copper City Motel, 105 Butler Street, 4743 2033. 11 units, bbq - $80.
The Overlander, 119 Marian Street, 4743 5011. 20 units, licensed restaurant, bistro - $82.
Barkly Hotel, 55-65 Barkly Highway, 4743 2988. 40 units, licensed restaurant, swimming pool - $70.
Townview, 116 Kookaburra, 4743 8000. 56 units, licensed restaurant - $55-95.
Motel Central Point, 6 Marian St, 4743 0666. 19 units, swimming pool - $77.
4th Avenue Motor Inn, 20 Fourth Ave, 4743 3477. 25 units, swimming pool - $72.
Inland Oasis, 195 Barkly Hwy, 4743 3433. 23 units, licensed restaurant (closed Sunday), swimming pool - $70.

Caravan Parks
Copper City Caravan Park, 185 West Street, 4743 4676. (Pets allowed on application) - powered sites $18 for two, on-site vans $39 for two.
Riverside Tourist Caravan Park, 195 West Street, 4743 3904. (No dogs allowed) - powered sites $18 for two, park cabins $61 for two.
Sunset Caravan Park, 14 Sunset Drive, 4743 7668. (Pets on application) - powered sites $18 for two, on-site vans $35 for two.

Eating Out
The Clubs welcome visitors, and most of the pubs serve counter meals. Several of the motels have licensed restaurants, and there are restaurants and takeaway outlets in the centre of town. Below are a few options.

Mystros Restaurant, 26 Miles Street, (07) 4749 0388.
Red Lantern Chinese Restaurant, 1 Simpson Street, (07) 4743 4070.
Abyssinia Cafe Restaurant, 103 Marianne Street, (07) 4749 0655.

Points of Interest
The focal point of the town is the mine and the stacks. The lead smelter stack is 266m (873 ft) high, and can be seen for miles around. Mount Isa Mines employs one in five of the city's population, and most other people in the city are dependent on the mine. Mount Isa Mines Limited is Queensland's largest single industrial enterprise, and its richest.

Mount Isa dates back only to 1923, when the prospector John Campbell Miles found an ore outcrop, which is now marked by an obelisk. His ashes are buried beneath a memorial clock in Marian Street, opposite the Post Office. It was Australia's first company town, and an example of early company housing, a tent house, is on display in Fourth Avenue, and is a far cry from the company house of today. The Tent House is open from April - September, and the Tourist Centre can advise of the hours.

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John Middlin Mining Centre is in Church Street, 4749 1558, and has exhibits of mining methods, historical photographs, rock specimens, examples of ore, film of mining and smelting operations, all contained in an historic building with garden surroundings. It is open daily 9am-4pm.

Surface tours of the Isa Mines show take you through mine shafts, workshops, mills, smelters and past those huse stacks that dominate the skyline, giving you an insight into some of the processes of the industry andthe equipment used. Costs are $18 adults, $9 children, 4749 1555.

Underground tours depart early and mid morning Monday to Friday. They are designed to be a hands-on approach to learning about and experiencing life in the mines, covering ladder climbing, encountering and dealing with the dangers of working underground and navigating tricky surfaces. Age and health restrictions apply, 4749 1555. The cost is $60 per person.

Frank Aston Underground Museum, in Shackleton Street, has displays of early homestead equipment, plus a simulated Aboriginal encampment depicting tribal customs of the district. The museum was built by mining into the hill beneath one of the city's early reservoir tanks, which is now part of the museum. It is open daily 9am-4pm, 4749 1558.

The Royal Flying Doctor Service Base, at 11 Barkly Highway, has a display and film of the Service's history to the present day. Open Mon-Fri 9am-5pm, 4743 2800. School of the Air, in the RFDS Base complex, 11 Barkly Highway, gives visitors an insight into radio and telephone use that augments correspondence education for primary school children of the Outback. Tours are organised at 9am and 10am on weekdays.

The City Lookout in Hilary Street, offers a 360 degree panoramic view of the city and mine area, and is worth a second visit at sunset or later, when the lights of the mine are a spectacle in themselves. The lookout has a global signpost, with distances to cities all over the world, further proof that Mount Isa is a long way from everywhere.

Lake Moondarra, 15.5km (10 miles) north of the city off the Barkly Highway, is a sanctuary and Mount Isa's regular water storage. There are barbecue facilities, children's play area, safe swimming, canoeing, sailing, water-skiing and a kiosk.

Riversleigh Fossils Display, West Street, 4749 1555, has amazing fossil discoveries of World Heritage listing significance, including new mammal species, bats and huge snakes, and make sure you see 'Big Bird'. Some of the specimens date back 30 million years. Opening Times are Mon-Fri 8.30am-4.30pm, Sat-Sun 9am-2pm. Entry is free, but there is an admission charge of $9 adult, $5 child, $24 family for the Interpretive Displays. This award-winning attraction should not be missed.

Kalkadoon Tribal Centre and Cultural Keeping Place, Marian Street (next to the Tourist Information Centre), has artefacts of the fierce fighting tribe indigenous to this area. It is open to visitors Mon-Fri 9am-5pm, and there is a charge of $2 for adults, with children free.

The Civic Centre in West Street, is Mount Isa's pride and joy, and a showcase for local and visiting performances, presentations and conferences.

Ray Donaldson Memorial Lookout and Walking Track, at the top end of Pamela Street on the far eastern side of the city, follows the ridge of spinifex hills as far as the Overlander Hotel, and offers some great views.

The Tourist Information Centre has information on several tours in and around Mount Isa, including heritage tours ($26), tours to Aboriginal rock art sites ($55), scenic flights to the Gulf ($405), horseback trail rides ($45), fishing adventures ($314), and 3-day safari tours to rock art sites and Lawn Hill National Park ($450).

Festivals
The Mount Isa Show is held in June; The Rodeo is in August; the Festival of Arts is in September; and the Oktoberfest and Eisteddfod, are both in October.

Facilities
Mount Isa has very good sporting facilities: boating, lawn bowls, golf, sailing, swimming, tennis, water skiing. Gem fossicking is very popular in the area.

Outlying Attractions
Camooweal
Situated 188km (117 miles) west of Mount Isa, Camooweal is only a few kilometres from the Northern Territory border. It is a supply town for large cattle stations in the vast outback border area. During the 1880s, it was an important stop on the great cattle droves, and today the road trains, which transport the cattle to the coast, still stop at Camooweal.

An interesting attraction here is the Camooweal Caves National Park, featuring an extensive system of caverns and caves with some vertical shafts up to 75 metres deep. Only people with caving experience should enter. Check road conditions before visiting, and it is recommended that you make the trip during the winter. Camping is available in the National Park with a permit obtainable from the Ranger Station in Mt Isa, 4743 2055.

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Lawn Hill National Park

Also known as Boodjamulla, this fertile National Park has a spectacular gorge, scenic sandstone ranges, thriving vegetetation and freshwater springs. The main activities are conoeing and walking. A number of rewarding walking trails, from 2-7km in distance, are outlined on a detailed pamphlet by Queensland Parks & Wildlife, available from the Visitor Centre in Mt Isa. To book camp sites, 4748 5572.

Mary Kathleen
The now deserted town of Mary Kathleen is 60km (37 miles) east of Mount Isa. It was established in the 1950s to mine the then largest known deposit of uranium in Australia. The mine was closed in 1963, reopened in 1976 and modernised, then finally closed again in 1982.

Cloncurry
Locally known as 'The Curry', Cloncurry is 124km (77 miles) east of Mount Isa. The surrounding hills hide many old ghost towns, and ruins of early copper mines. The area was a big copper producer until Mount Isa was developed. Maps of the ghost towns are available from the Court House for those who wish to explore, or to try their hand at gem fossicking. Most of these areas are only accessible by 4WD vehicles. Gold is also found in small amounts around the area.

It was here in 1928 that the Flying Doctor Service had its beginnings, and a Cloister of Plaques has been erected to commemorate its pioneers on the site where the first pedal wireless call for help was received. The Mary Kathleen Memorial Park is situated at the eastern end of the town. The park contains a museum housing one of the best rock collections in Australia, as well as memorabilia of Mary Kathleen, and explorer Robert O'Hara Burke's water bottle. The park is hopen daily 8am-5pm.

Beside the highway where it crosses the Corella River, 43km (27 miles) west of Cloncurry, is a cairn commemorating the ill-fated Burke and Wills expedition to cross the continent from south to north in 1860-61. At nearby Lake Corella there are picnic and barbecue facilities. The lake was formed to supply the former mining town of Mary Kathleen.

The highest official shade temperature, 53.1C (127.58F), was recorded in Cloncurry in 1889. Cloncurry's Merry Muster is a weekend event preceding Mount Isa's Rodeo in August.

A popular swimming hole, about 9m (30 ft) deep with practically no shallows, is found at Mount Frosty, which can easily be reached in dry weather. An old limestone mine is nearby and the area is ideal for gem fossicking. On the Burke Development Road, 378km (235 miles) north of Cloncurry, is Normanton, the main centre for the Carpentaria Shire. The town was established in 1868, and has a population around 930. It is situated on the Norman River, 50km (31 miles) from the coast as the crow flies, and was once an important port. The wharf has long since rotted away, and the cattle are now transported to the eastern seaboard by cattle trains. Here is found the only rail line not linked to the main system in Queensland, and once a week there is a service between Glenore and Croydon, a distance of 132km (82 miles).

The Cloncurry Information Centre can be contacted on (07) 4742 1251.

Karumba
Karumba, on the mouth of the Norman river, is 74km (46 miles) from Normanton by road, and is the centre of the $10 million prawning industry in the southern part of the Gulf of Carpenatria. The trawlers bring the prawns to Karumba, and there they are snap frozen and air freighted to the southern states and overseas. For more information, contact the Karumba News & Trevel Centre, located in, 63 Yappar Street, on (07) 4745 9187 or visit www. gulf-savannah.com.au

Winton
Situated 343km (213 miles) south-east of Cloncurry on the Landsborough Highway, Winton was the birthplace of QANTAS. The Queensland and Northern Territory Air Service had its first registered office in Winton in 1920, but moved to Longreach, 180km (112 miles) south-east.

Winton is synonymous with sheep, and there is a cairn on Winton's town common commemorating the Great Shearers' Strike of 1891-4. In nearby Elderslie Street is Herb Young's wagon, the last horse drawn wagon to bring wool to Winton's railhead. Road trains now bring cattle from the Channel Country and the Northern Territory to the railway.

Banjo Paterson wrote "Waltzing Matilda" at Dagworth Station in the Winton area in 1895, and a statue of a swagman has been erected in commemoration near the swimming pool. In Elderslie Street is the Waltzing Matilda Centre, 4657 1466, a large complex housing Station Store, the Billabong Complex, the Home of the Legend exhibition, the Qantilda Museum, the Outback Regional Art Gallery, and the Coolibah Country Kitchen Restaurant. Contact the Centre for further information on the town.

Other attractions in town include the National Trust classified Corfield & Fitzmaurice Store, the Royal Theate, Arno's Wall and Opal Walk. At Castle Hill, west of Winton, is Australia's hottest artesian bore, at 78.95C (174F). Dinosaur footprints can be viewed from a suspended walkway at Lark Quarry, 5km off the Winton Jundah Road, 105km (65 miles) south of Winton.



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